留学は必要か
Some people say that studying abroad is necessary for young people today. Do you agree with this opinion?
こう聞かれることもある
- Do you think all university students should study abroad at least once?
- Some people say that studying abroad is not necessary to learn a foreign language well. Do you agree or disagree?
- What can students gain from studying abroad that they cannot gain at home?
- TOPIC: Studying abroad is essential for success in today’s globalized society.
賛成で使える論点
実践的な語学力の向上効率
Living in a foreign country forces students to use a language daily, which improves fluency faster than classroom study alone.
使える表現
- use the language every day
- improve fluency faster
- practice real conversations
買い物や友人との会話など、生活のあらゆる場面で英語を使わざるを得ない環境という具体例
A student living abroad has to use English just to buy groceries or make friends, which builds fluency far faster than studying only in a classroom.
異文化理解の深まり人とのつながり
Studying abroad exposes students to different customs and ways of thinking, broadening their understanding of the world.
使える表現
- experience different customs firsthand
- broaden their understanding of the world
- learn to see issues from other perspectives
教科書で読むだけでは分からない文化の違いを、実際の生活の中で肌で感じるという具体例
Sharing a meal with a host family or discussing current events with classmates from other countries teaches students perspectives no textbook can provide.
自立心と問題解決力の育成自由
Living independently in an unfamiliar country teaches students to solve problems on their own.
使える表現
- solve problems independently
- handle unfamiliar situations
- develop greater self-reliance
知らない土地で銀行口座を開いたり道に迷ったときに自分で対処する経験という具体例
A student who has to open a bank account or find their way around an unfamiliar city without help develops a level of self-reliance that is hard to teach in a classroom.
国際的なネットワークの構築人とのつながり
Studying abroad allows students to build friendships and professional connections with people from around the world.
使える表現
- build an international network
- make friends from different countries
- create connections useful for a future career
留学先で出会った友人が、将来のビジネスやキャリアにつながる人脈になるという具体例
A friendship formed with a classmate from another country during study abroad can later become a valuable professional connection.
反対で使える論点
費用の高さお金
Studying abroad is expensive, and not every family can afford tuition, travel, and living costs overseas.
使える表現
- be expensive for many families
- require significant tuition and living costs
- create financial pressure on students
留学の学費・生活費・渡航費を合計すると、家庭にとって大きな負担になるという具体例
A year of studying abroad can cost far more than a year at a local university once tuition, housing, and travel are added together.
国内でも語学・国際経験は積める効率
With online courses and international communities at home, students can gain language skills and global exposure without leaving the country.
使える表現
- gain global exposure at home
- use online resources to practice a language
- interact with international communities locally
オンライン英会話や国内在住の外国人との交流でも、十分に語学力や国際感覚を養えるという具体例
A student can practice English daily through online conversation lessons or by joining an international exchange group in their own city.
学業・キャリアの中断リスク時間
Studying abroad can delay graduation or interrupt a student’s progress in their major, career plans, or job hunting.
使える表現
- delay graduation
- interrupt career planning
- fall behind in job hunting schedules
留学中に就職活動の時期を逃してしまい、その後の就職活動で不利になるという具体例
A student who studies abroad during the usual job-hunting period may find it harder to secure a position when they return home.
適性・目的の有無による効果の差公平さ
Studying abroad is not equally beneficial for every student; without clear goals, some students may not gain as much as expected.
使える表現
- not benefit every student equally
- require clear goals to be effective
- risk being a wasted opportunity without preparation
目的意識がないまま留学しても、語学力も国際経験も期待したほど身につかないという具体例
A student who goes abroad without a clear purpose may end up spending most of their time with friends from their own country, gaining far less than expected.
どの2つを選ぶか
賛成なら「実践的な語学力の向上」と「異文化理解の深まり」——言語と文化という2つの異なる角度から補強できる。反対なら「費用の高さ」と「学業・キャリアの中断リスク」——お金と時間という具体的な負担で、抽象論にならず書ける。
やりがちな失敗
- 「視野が広がる」というあいまいな表現だけで終わり、具体的に何が変わるかを書かない
- 自分自身の願望（留学したい）を、一般的な必要性の議論にすり替えてしまう
- 費用の話をする際に、奨学金や大学の交換留学制度など負担軽減の選択肢を一切考慮しない
- study abroad / studying overseas / going abroad to studyの表現がぶれて不自然な繰り返しになる
モデル解答
英検2級版を見る（80 words）
I agree that studying abroad is necessary for young people today. First, living in a foreign country helps students improve their language skills quickly. For example, using English every day to shop or make friends builds fluency faster than studying only in a classroom. Second, studying abroad helps students understand different cultures. Sharing meals or conversations with people from other countries teaches things no textbook can. For these reasons, I believe studying abroad is an important experience for young people.
なぜこの構成になるか
- 第1文で立場を明言する
- 理由1「語学力の向上」→ For exampleで生活場面を具体化
- 理由2「異文化理解」→ teaches things no textbook canで独自性を強調する
- 最終文はan important experienceと言い換えて締める
英検準1級版を見る（127 words）
I disagree that studying abroad is necessary for every young person, although it undoubtedly offers valuable experiences. To begin with, studying abroad is expensive, and not every family can afford the tuition, housing, and travel costs involved; this financial burden alone excludes many capable students from the opportunity. In addition, students today can gain considerable global exposure without leaving the country, since online language courses and local international communities are now widely available. Admittedly, living abroad offers a level of immersion that is difficult to replicate at home. However, this benefit depends heavily on a student’s goals and preparation, meaning that studying abroad does not guarantee meaningful growth for everyone who does it. For these reasons, studying abroad should be encouraged but not treated as a requirement.
なぜこの構成になるか
- 「although ～」で留学の価値自体は認めつつ、必須ではないという立場を明確にする
- 理由1「費用の高さ」→ this financial burden aloneで、理由の重みを一段強める
- 理由2「国内でも国際経験を積める」→ sinceで具体的な代替手段（オンライン講座・国内コミュニティ）を挙げる
- "Admittedly, ～. However, ～"の譲歩構文で、留学の価値を否定せずバランスを取る
- 最終文はencouraged but not treated as a requirementという二項対立を避けた着地で締める（準1級で評価されやすい柔らかい主張）
次の一手
ここで作った論点は、まだ「材料」です。実際にこの言葉を使って80〜100語の英文を書いたら、 AI添削ツールや先生に見せて、文法・語彙・語数を仕上げてください。理由が思いつかずに手が止まっていた人ほど、材料さえあれば添削は驚くほどスムーズに進みます。
